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Author: Maysoun Fletcher
Maysoun Fletcher is the principal attorney and founder of The Fletcher Firm, a personal injury and criminal defense law firm based in Las Vegas, Nevada. For more than 20 years, she has been helping people who have been injured due others wrongdoing.
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Understanding Comparative Fault in Nevada
In the aftermath of a car accident in Nevada, determining who is financially responsible for damages and injuries can be complex. Nevada's approach to dealing with cases where multiple parties may share fault is governed by the "comparative fault" rule. This rule can significantly affect the compensation you might receive following a car accident. This blog post will explain the comparative fault system in Nevada, how it applies to car accident claims, and how it could affect your case under various scenarios.
What is Comparative Fault?
Comparative fault, also known as comparative negligence, is a legal doctrine used to apportion responsibility among various parties involved in an accident, based on the degree to which each contributed to the accident. In Nevada, the rule followed is known as "modified comparative fault." It allows a damaged party to recover compensation as long as their share of the fault does not exceed 50%. However, their recoverable damages are reduced by their percentage of fault.
How Comparative Fault Works in Nevada
Under Nevada law, during a car accident claim, the total amount of compensation you are entitled to receive will be reduced by an amount that is equivalent to your percentage of fault in the accident. For example, if you are found to be 30% at fault in an accident and the total damages amount to $100,000, you can only recover 70%, or $70,000, of the total damages.
Application in Different Accident Scenarios
1. Rear-End Collisions:
Suppose you are hit from behind, but it turns out you had non-functioning brake lights. In this case, while the other driver might primarily be at fault for not stopping in time, you could also be partly at fault for the faulty brake lights. If found 10% at fault, and the damages are $50,000, you would only receive $45,000.
2. Left-Turn Accidents:
Consider a scenario where you are making a left turn and an oncoming driver speeds through a red light, resulting in a collision. If the investigation shows you misjudged the other vehicle’s speed or ignored a yellow light, you might share in the fault. If you are deemed 40% responsible, and damages are $100,000, your recovery would be $60,000.
3. Multi-Vehicle Accidents:
In accidents involving multiple vehicles, determining fault can become very complex. Suppose you are one of four cars in a pile-up on the highway. An investigation might find you 25% at fault for following too closely. If total damages are assessed at $200,000, you would be eligible to claim up to $150,000.
4. Accidents Involving Pedestrians:
If a pedestrian is struck while jaywalking, but you were driving slightly over the speed limit, both you and the pedestrian can be found partially at fault. If the pedestrian is 60% at fault, they can still recover 40% of their damages from you under Nevada's comparative fault rules.
Importance of Legal Assistance
Understanding and proving fault in a car accident can be a challenging process, especially under Nevada's comparative fault rule. It's often beneficial to seek the assistance of a qualified personal injury attorney who can help gather evidence, represent your interests during negotiations, and possibly reduce your percentage of fault to maximize your compensation.
Conclusion
Navigating the comparative fault rule in Nevada requires a nuanced understanding of legal principles and a strategic approach to your case. Whether you are minimally at fault or significantly so, knowing how this rule affects your potential recovery can help you make informed decisions about pursuing a car accident claim.
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